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Brazilian footballer (1940�2022)
"Pele" and "O Rei" redirect here.
For the Hawaiian goddess, see Pele (deity) .
For the Portuguese footballer with the same nickname, see Eus�bio .
For other uses, see Pele (disambiguation)
Arantes and the second or paternal family name is Nascimento.
In this Portuguese name , the first or maternal family name isand the second or paternal family name is
Edson Arantes do Nascimento (Brazilian Portuguese: ['?ts� a'??~t?iz du nasi'm?tu]; 23 October 1940 � 29 December 2022), better known by his nickname Pel� (Portuguese pronunciation: [pe'l?]), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.
Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, he was among the most successful and popular sports figures of the 20th century.
[2][3] In 1999, he was named Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee and was included in the Time list of the 100 most important people of the 20th century.
In 2000, Pel� was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) and was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the Century.
His 1,279 goals in 1,363 games, which includes friendlies, is recognised as a Guinness World Record.[4]
Pel� began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16.
During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17).
He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament.
Pel� is the joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games.
At the club level, he was Santos's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games.
In a golden era for Santos, he led the club to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores, and to the 1962 and 1963 Intercontinental Cup.
Credited with connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football, Pel�'s "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a star around the world, and his teams toured internationally to take full advantage of his popularity.
[5] During his playing days, Pel� was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world.
After retiring in 1977, Pel� was a worldwide ambassador for football and made many acting and commercial ventures.
In 2010, he was named the honorary president of the New York Cosmos.
Averaging almost a goal per game throughout his career, Pel� was adept at striking the ball with either foot in addition to anticipating his opponents' movements on the field.
While predominantly a striker, he could also drop deep and take on a playmaking role, providing assists with his vision and passing ability, and he would also use his dribbling skills to go past opponents.
In Brazil, he was hailed as a national hero for his accomplishments in football and for his outspoken support of policies that improve the social conditions of the poor.
His emergence at the 1958 World Cup, where he became a black global sporting star, was a source of inspiration.
[6] Throughout his career and in his retirement, Pel� received numerous individual and team awards for his performance on the field, his record-breaking achievements, and his legacy in the sport.
Early years
Pel�'s birthplace, Tr�s Cora��es in Minas Gerais state in Brazil, with his commemorative statue in the city's plaza pictured.
Pel� also has a street named after him in the city � Rua Edson Arantes do Nascimento.
Pel� was born Edson Arantes do Nascimento on 23 October 1940 in Tr�s Cora��es, Minas Gerais, the son of Fluminense footballer Dondinho (born Jo�o Ramos do Nascimento) and Celeste Arantes (born November 1922).
He was the elder of two siblings, with brother Zoca also playing for Santos, albeit not as successfully.
[8] He was named after the American inventor Thomas Edison.
His parents decided to remove the "i" and call him "Edson", but there was a typo on his birth certificate, leading many documents to show his name as "Edison", not "Edson", as he was called.
[10] He was originally nicknamed "Dico" by his family.
[11] He received the nickname "Pel�" during his school days, when, it is claimed, he was given it because of his pronunciation of the name of his favourite player, local Vasco da Gama goalkeeper Bil�, which he misspoke, but the more he complained the more it stuck.
In his autobiography released in 2006, Pel� stated he had no idea what the name means, nor did his old friends.
Apart from the assertion that the name is derived from that of "Bil�", the word has no meaning in Portuguese.[note 2]
Pel� grew up in poverty in Bauru in the state of S�o Paulo.
He earned extra money by working in tea shops as a servant.
Taught to play by his father, he could not afford a proper football and usually played with either a sock stuffed with newspaper and tied with string or a grapefruit.
[13] He played for several amateur teams in his youth, including Sete de Setembro, Canto do Rio, S�o Paulinho, and Ameriquinha.
Pel� led Bauru Atl�tico Clube juniors (coached by Waldemar de Brito) to two S�o Paulo state youth championships.
In his mid-teens, he played for an indoor football team called Radium.
Indoor football had just become popular in Bauru when Pel� began playing it.
He was part of the first futsal (indoor football) competition in the region.
Pel� and his team won the first championship and several others.[16]
According to Pel�, futsal (indoor football) presented difficult challenges: he said it was a lot quicker than football on the grass, and that players were required to think faster because everyone is close to each other in the pitch.
Pel� credits futsal for helping him think better on the spot.
In addition, futsal allowed him to play with adults when he was about 14 years old.
In one of the tournaments he participated in, he was initially considered too young to play, but eventually went on to end up top scorer with 14 or 15 goals.
"That gave me a lot of confidence", Pel� said, "I knew then not to be afraid of whatever might come".
[16]Club careerSantos
1956�1962: early years with Santos and declared a national treasure
Pel� in 1962, by then rated the best player in the world
In 1956, de Brito took Pel� to Santos, an industrial and port city located near S�o Paulo, to try out for professional club Santos FC, telling the club's directors that the 15-year-old would be "the greatest football player in the world.
"[18] Pel� impressed Santos coach Lula during his trial at the Est�dio Vila Belmiro, and he signed a professional contract with the club in June 1956.
Pel� was highly promoted in the local media as a future superstar.
He made his senior team debut on 7 September 1956 at the age of 15 against Corinthians de Santo Andr� and had an impressive performance in a 7�1 victory, scoring the first goal in his prolific career during the match.[20][21]
When the 1957 season started, Pel� was given a starting place in the first team and, at the age of 16, became the top scorer in the league.
Ten months after signing professionally, the teenager was called up to the Brazil national team.
After the 1958 and the 1962 World Cup, wealthy European clubs, such as Real Madrid, Juventus and Manchester United, tried to sign him in vain.
[22] In 1958, Inter Milan even managed to get him a regular contract, but Angelo Moratti was forced to tear the contract up at the request of Santos's chairman following a revolt by Santos's Brazilian fans.
[23] Valencia CF also arranged an agreement that would have brought Pel� to the club after the 1958 World Cup, however after his performances at the tournament, Santos declined to let the player leave.
[24][25] In 1961 the government of Brazil under President J�nio Quadros declared Pel� an "official national treasure" to prevent him from being transferred out of the country.[13][26]
Pel� won his first major title with Santos in 1958 as the team won the Campeonato Paulista; he would finish the tournament as the top scorer, with 58 goals,[27] a record that still stands today.
A year later, he would help the team earn their first victory in the Torneio Rio-S�o Paulo with a 3�0 over Vasco da Gama.
[28] However, Santos was unable to retain the Paulista title.
In 1960, Pel� scored 33 goals to help his team regain the Campeonato Paulista trophy but lost out on the Rio-S�o Paulo tournament after finishing in 8th place.
[29] In the 1960 season, Pel� scored 47 goals and helped Santos regain the Campeonato Paulista.
The club went on to win the Ta�a Brasil that same year, beating Bahia in the finals; Pel� finished as the top scorer of the tournament with nine goals.
The victory allowed Santos to participate in the Copa Libertadores, the most prestigious club tournament in the Western hemisphere.[30]
1962�1965: Copa Libertadores success
"I arrived hoping to stop a great man, but I went away convinced I had been undone by someone who was not born on the same planet as the rest of us.
" -Benfica goalkeeper Costa Pereira following the loss to Santos in 1962.[31]
Santos's most successful Copa Libertadores season started in 1962; the team was seeded in Group One alongside Cerro Porte�o and Deportivo Municipal Bolivia, winning every match of their group but one (a 1�1 away tie versus Cerro).
Santos defeated Universidad Cat�lica in the semi-finals and met defending champions Pe�arol in the finals.
Pel� scored twice in the playoff match to secure the first title for a Brazilian club.
[33] Pel� finished as the second top scorer of the competition with four goals.
That same year, Santos would successfully defend the Campeonato Paulista (with 37 goals from Pel�) and the Ta�a Brasil (Pel� scoring four goals in the final series against Botafogo).
Santos would also win the 1962 Intercontinental Cup against Benfica.
[34] Wearing his number 10 shirt, Pel� produced one of the best performances of his career, scoring a hat-trick in Lisbon as Santos won 5�2.[35][36]
Pel� with Santos in the Netherlands, October 1962
Pel� states that his most memorable goal was scored at the Est�dio Rua Javari on a Campeonato Paulista match against S�o Paulo rival Clube Atl�tico Juventus on 2 August 1959.
As there is no video footage of this match, Pel� asked that a computer animation be made of this specific goal.
[37] In March 1961, Pel� scored the gol de placa (goal worthy of a plaque), against Fluminense at the Maracan�.
[38] Pel� received the ball on the edge of his own penalty area, and ran the length of the field, eluding opposition players with feints, before striking the ball beyond the goalkeeper.
[38] A plaque was commissioned with a dedication to "the most beautiful goal in the history of the Maracan�".
As the defending champions, Santos qualified automatically to the semi-final stage of the 1963 Copa Libertadores.
The bal� branco (white ballet), the nickname given to Santos at the time, managed to retain the title after victories over Botafogo and Boca Juniors.
Pel� helped Santos overcome a Botafogo team that featured Brazilian greats such as Garrincha and Jairzinho with a last-minute goal in the first leg of the semi-finals which made it 1�1.
In the second leg, Pel� scored a hat-trick in the Est�dio do Maracan� as Santos won, 0�4, in the second leg.
Santos started the final series by winning, 3�2, in the first leg and defeating Boca Juniors 1�2, in La Bombonera.
It was a rare feat in official competitions, with another goal from Pel�.
[40] Santos became the first Brazilian team to lift the Copa Libertadores in Argentine soil.
Pel� finished the tournament with five goals.
Santos lost the Campeonato Paulista after finishing in third place but went on to win the Rio-S�o Paulo tournament after a 0�3 win over Flamengo in the final, with Pel� scoring one goal.
Pel� would also help Santos retain the Intercontinental Cup and the Ta�a Brasil against AC Milan and Bahia respectively.[34]
In the 1964 Copa Libertadores, Santos was beaten in both legs of the semi-finals by Independiente.
The club won the Campeonato Paulista, with Pel� netting 34 goals.
Santos also shared the Rio-S�o Paulo title with Botafogo and won the Ta�a Brasil for the fourth consecutive year.
In the 1965 Copa Libertadores, Santos reached the semi-finals and met Pe�arol in a rematch of the 1962 final.
After two matches, a playoff was needed to break the tie.
[41] Unlike 1962, Pe�arol came out on top and eliminated Santos 2�1.
[41] Pel� would, however, finish as the top scorer of the tournament with eight goals.[42]
1966�1974: O Mil�simo and final years with Santos
In 1966, Santos failed to retain the Ta�a Brasil as Pel�'s goals were not enough to prevent a 9�4 defeat by Cruzeiro (led by Tost�o) in the final series.
The club did, however, win the Campeonato Paulista in 1967, 1968, and 1969.
On 19 November 1969, Pel� scored his 1,000th goal in all competitions, in what was a highly anticipated moment in Brazil.
The goal dubbed O Mil�simo (The Thousandth), occurred in a match against Vasco da Gama, when Pel� scored from a penalty kick, at the Maracan� Stadium.[43]
In 1969, the two factions involved in the Nigerian Civil War agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire so they could watch Pel� play an exhibition game in Lagos.
Santos ended up playing to a 2�2 draw with Lagos side Stationary Stores FC and Pel� scored his team's goals.
The civil war went on for one more year after this game.
[44] During his time at Santos, Pel� played alongside many gifted players, including Zito, Pepe, and Coutinho; the latter partnered him in numerous one-two plays, attacks, and goals.
[45] After Pel�'s 19th season with Santos, he left Brazilian football.
[46] Pel�'s 643 goals for Santos were the most goals scored for a single club until it was surpassed by Lionel Messi of Barcelona in December 2020.
[47][48]New York Cosmos
After the 1974 season (his 19th with Santos), Pel� retired from Brazilian club football although he continued to occasionally play for Santos in official competitive matches.
A year later, he came out of semi-retirement to sign with the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League (NASL) for the 1975 season.
[46] At a chaotic press conference at New York's 21 Club, the Cosmos unveiled Pel�.
John O'Reilly, the club's media spokesman, stated, "We had superstars in the United States but nothing at the level of Pel�.
Everyone wanted to touch him, shake his hand, get a photo with him.
"[49] Though well past his prime at this point, Pel� was credited with significantly increasing public awareness and interest of the sport in the US.
[50] During his first public appearance in Boston, he was injured by a crowd of fans who had surrounded him and was evacuated on a stretcher.[51]
Pel� entering the field to play his first game with the Cosmos, 15 June 1975
Pel� made his debut for the Cosmos on 15 June 1975 against the Dallas Tornado at Downing Stadium, scoring one goal in a 2�2 draw.
[52] Pel� opened the door for many other stars to play in North America.
Giorgio Chinaglia followed him to the Cosmos, then Franz Beckenbauer and his former Santos teammate Carlos Alberto.
Over the next few years other players came to the league, including Johan Cruyff, Eus�bio, Bobby Moore, George Best and Gordon Banks.[50]
In 1975, one week before the Lebanese Civil War, Pel� played a friendly game for the Lebanese club Nejmeh against a team of Lebanese Premier League stars,[53] scoring two goals which were not included in his official tally.
[54] On the day of the game, 40,000 spectators were at the stadium from early morning to watch the match.[53]
Pel� led the Cosmos to the 1977 Soccer Bowl, in his third and final season with the club.
In June 1977, the Cosmos attracted an NASL record 62,394 fans to Giants Stadium for a 3�0 victory past the Tampa Bay Rowdies with a 37-year-old Pel� scoring a hat-trick.
In the first leg of the quarter-finals, they attracted a US record crowd of 77,891 for what turned into an 8�3 rout of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers at Giants Stadium.
In the second leg of the semi-finals against the Rochester Lancers, the Cosmos won 4�1.
[50] Pel� finished his official playing career on 28 August 1977, by leading the New York Cosmos to their second Soccer Bowl title with a 2�1 win over the Seattle Sounders at the Civic Stadium in Portland, Oregon.[56]
On 1 October 1977, Pel� closed out his career in an exhibition match between the Cosmos and Santos.
The match was played in front of a sold-out crowd at Giants Stadium and was televised in the US on ABC's Wide World of Sports as well as throughout the world.
Pel�'s father and wife both attended the match, as well as Muhammad Ali and Bobby Moore.
Delivering a message to the audience before the start of the game-"Love is more important than what we can take in life"-Pel� played the first half with the Cosmos, the second with Santos.
The game ended with the Cosmos winning 2�1, with Pel� scoring with a 30-yard free-kick for the Cosmos in what was the final goal of his career.
During the second half, it started to rain, prompting a Brazilian newspaper to come out with the headline the following day: "Even The Sky Was Crying."[58]
International career
Pel�'s first international match was a 2�1 defeat against Argentina on 7 July 1957 at the Maracan�.
[59][60] In that match, he scored his first goal for Brazil aged 16 years and nine months, and he remains the youngest goalscorer for his country.
[61][62]1958 World Cup
Pel� (number 10) dribbles past three Swedish players at the 1958 World Cup.
Pel� arrived in Sweden sidelined by a knee injury but on his return from the treatment room, his colleagues stood together and insisted upon his selection.
[63] His first match was against the USSR in the third match of the first round of the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where he gave the assist to Vav�'s second goal.
[64] He was at the time the youngest player ever to participate in the World Cup.
[note 3][60] Against France in the semi-final, Brazil was leading 2�1 at halftime, and then Pel� scored a hat-trick, becoming the youngest player in World Cup history to do so.[66]
17-year-old Pel� cries on the shoulder of goalkeeper Gilmar after Brazil won the 1958 World Cup final.
On 29 June 1958, Pel� became the youngest player to play in a World Cup final match at 17 years and 249 days.
He scored two goals in that final as Brazil beat Sweden 5�2 in Stockholm, the capital.
Pel� hit the post and then Vav� scored two goals to give Brazil the lead.
Pel�'s first goal, where he flicked the ball over a defender before volleying into the corner of the net, was selected as one of the best goals in the history of the World Cup.
[67] Following Pel�'s second goal, Swedish player Sigvard Parling would later comment, "When Pel� scored the fifth goal in that Final, I have to be honest and say I felt like applauding".
[68] When the match ended, Pel� passed out on the field, and was revived by Garrincha.
[69] He then recovered, and was compelled by the victory to weep as he was being congratulated by his teammates.
He finished the tournament with six goals in four matches played, tied for second place, behind record-breaker Just Fontaine, and was named best young player of the tournament.
[70] His impact was arguably greater off the field, with Barney Ronay writing, "With nothing but talent to guide him, the boy from Minas Gerais became the first black global sporting superstar, and a source of genuine uplift and inspiration."[6]
It was in the 1958 World Cup that Pel� began wearing a jersey with the number 10.
The event was the result of disorganization: the leaders of the Brazilian Federation did not allocate the shirt numbers of players and it was up to FIFA to choose the number 10 shirt for Pel�, who was a substitute on the occasion.
[71] The press proclaimed Pel� the greatest revelation of the 1958 World Cup, and he was also retroactively given the Silver Ball as the second best player of the tournament, behind Didi.[68]
1959 South American Championship
Pel� also played in the South American Championship.
In the 1959 competition he was named best player of the tournament and was the top scorer with eight goals, as Brazil came second despite being unbeaten in the tournament.
[68][72] He scored in five of Brazil's six games, including two goals against Chile and a hat-trick against Paraguay.[73]1962 World Cup
Pel� with Brazil taking on Italy's Giovanni Trapattoni at the San Siro, Milan, in 1963
When the 1962 World Cup started, Pel� was considered the best player in the world.
[74] In the first match of the 1962 World Cup in Chile, against Mexico, Pel� assisted the first goal and then scored the second one, after a run past four defenders, to go up 2�0.
[75] He got injured in the next game while attempting a long-range shot against Czechoslovakia.
[76] This would keep him out of the rest of the tournament, and forced coach Aymor� Moreira to make his only lineup change of the tournament.
The substitute was Amarildo, who performed well for the rest of the tournament.
However, it was Garrincha who would take the leading role and carry Brazil to their second World Cup title, after beating Czechoslovakia at the final in Santiago.
[77] At the time, only players who appeared in the final were eligible for a medal before FIFA regulations were changed in 1978 to include the entire squad, with Pel� receiving his winner's medal retroactively in 2007.[78]1966 World Cup
Pel� was the most famous footballer in the world during the 1966 World Cup in England, and Brazil fielded some world champions like Garrincha, Gilmar and Djalma Santos with the addition of other stars like Jairzinho, Tost�o and G�rson, leading to high expectations for them.
[79] Brazil was eliminated in the first round, playing only three matches.
[79] The World Cup was marked, among other things, for brutal fouls on Pel� that left him injured by the Bulgarian and Portuguese defenders.[80]
Pel� scored the first goal from a free kick against Bulgaria, becoming the first player to score in three successive FIFA World Cups, but due to his injury, a result of persistent fouling by the Bulgarians, he missed the second game against Hungary.
[79] His coach stated that after the first game he felt "every team will take care of him in the same manner".
[80] Brazil lost that game and Pel�, although still recovering, was brought back for the last crucial match against Portugal at Goodison Park in Liverpool by the Brazilian coach Vicente Feola.
Feola changed the entire defense, including the goalkeeper, while in midfield he returned to the formation of the first match.
During the game, Portugal defender Jo�o Morais fouled Pel�, but was not sent off by referee George McCabe; a decision retrospectively viewed as being among the worst refereeing errors in World Cup history.
[81] Pel� had to stay on the field limping for the rest of the game since substitutes were not allowed in football at that time.
[81] Brazil lost the match against the Portuguese led by Eus�bio and were eliminated from the tournament as a result.
[82] After this game he vowed he would never again play in the World Cup, a decision he would later change.[74]1970 World Cup
Pel� was called to the national team in early 1969, he refused at first, but then accepted and played in six World Cup qualifying matches, scoring six goals.
[83] The 1970 World Cup in Mexico was expected to be Pel�'s last.
Brazil's squad for the tournament featured major changes to the 1966 squad.
Players like Garrincha, Nilton Santos, Valdir Pereira, Djalma Santos, and Gilmar had already retired.
However, Brazil's 1970 World Cup squad, which included players like Pel�, Rivelino, Jairzinho, G�rson, Carlos Alberto Torres, Tost�o and Clodoaldo, is often considered to be the greatest football team in history.[84][85]
The front five of Jairzinho, Pel�, Gerson, Tost�o, and Rivelino together created an attacking momentum, with Pel� having a central role in Brazil's way to the final.
[86] All of Brazil's matches in the tournament (except the final) were played in Guadalajara, and in the first match against Czechoslovakia, Pel� gave Brazil a 2�1 lead, by controlling Gerson's long pass with his chest and then scoring.
In this match Pel� attempted to lob goalkeeper Ivo Viktor from the halfway line, only narrowly missing the Czechoslovak goal.
[87] Brazil went on to win the match, 4�1.
In the first half of the match against England, Pel� nearly scored with a header that was saved by the England goalkeeper Gordon Banks.
Pel� recalled he was already shouting "Goal" when he headed the ball.
It was often referred to as the "save of the century.
"[88] In the second half, he controlled a cross from Tost�o before flicking the ball to Jairzinho who scored the only goal.[89]
M�rio Zagallo, Brazil's 1970 coach, with Pel� in 2008
Against Romania, Pel� scored two goals, which included a 20-yard bending free-kick, with Brazil winning 3�2.
In the quarter-final against Peru, Brazil won 4�2, with Pel� assisting Tost�o for Brazil's third goal.
In the semi-final, Brazil faced Uruguay for the first time since the 1950 World Cup final round match.
Jairzinho put Brazil ahead 2�1, and Pel� assisted Rivelino for the 3�1.
During that match, Pel� made one of his most famous plays.
Tost�o passed the ball for Pel� to collect which Uruguay's goalkeeper Ladislao Mazurkiewicz took notice of and ran off his line to get the ball before Pel�.
However, Pel� got there first and fooled Mazurkiewicz with a feint by not touching the ball, causing it to roll to the goalkeeper's left, while Pel� went to the goalkeeper's right.
Pel� ran around the goalkeeper to retrieve the ball and took a shot while turning towards the goal, but he turned in excess as he shot, and the ball drifted just wide of the far post.[87][90]
"I have scored more than a thousand goals in my life and the thing people always talk to me about is the one I didn't score.
" - Pele on the extraordinary save by England goalkeeper Gordon Banks in their 1970 World Cup match.[91]
Brazil played Italy in the final at the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City.
[92] Pel� scored the opening goal with a header after out jumping Italian defender Tarcisio Burgnich.
Brazil's 100th World Cup goal, Pel�'s leap of joy into the arms of teammate Jairzinho in celebrating the goal is regarded as one of the most iconic moments in World Cup history.
[93] He then made assists for Brazil's third goal, scored by Jairzinho, and the fourth finished by Carlos Alberto.
The last goal of the game is often considered the greatest team goal of all time because it involved all but two of the team's outfield players.
The play culminated after Pel� made a blind pass that went into Carlos Alberto's running trajectory.
He came running from behind and struck the ball to score.
[94] Brazil won the match 4�1, keeping the Jules Rimet Trophy indefinitely, and Pel� received the Golden Ball as the player of the tournament.
[68][95] Burgnich, who marked Pel� during the final, was quoted saying, "I told myself before the game, he's made of skin and bones just like everyone else � but I was wrong".
[96] In terms of his goals and assists throughout the 1970 World Cup, Pel� was directly responsible for 53% of Brazil's goals throughout the tournament.[97]
Pel�'s last international match was on 18 July 1971 against Yugoslavia in Rio de Janeiro.
With Pel� on the field, the Brazilian team's record was 67 wins, 14 draws, and 11 losses.
[83] Brazil never lost a match while fielding both Pel� and Garrincha.[98]Style of play
Pel� dribbling past a defender while playing for Brazil, May 1960
Pel� has also been known for connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football.
[99] A prolific goalscorer, he was known for his ability to anticipate opponents in the area and finish off chances with an accurate and powerful shot with either foot.
[5][100][101] Pel� was also a hard-working team player, and a complete forward, with exceptional vision and intelligence, who was recognised for his precise passing and ability to link up with teammates and provide them with assists.[102][103][104]
In his early career, he played in a variety of attacking positions.
Although he usually operated inside the penalty area as a main striker or centre forward, his wide range of skills also allowed him to play in a more withdrawn role, as an inside forward or second striker, or out wide.
[87][102][105] In his later career, he took on more of a deeper playmaking role behind the strikers, often functioning as an attacking midfielder.
[107] Pel�'s unique playing style combined speed, creativity, and technical skill with physical power, stamina, and athleticism.
His excellent technique, balance, flair, agility, and dribbling skills enabled him to beat opponents with the ball, and frequently saw him use sudden changes of direction and elaborate feints to get past players, such as his trademark move, the drible da vaca.
[87][105][108] Another one of his signature moves was the paradinha, or little stop.[note 4]
Despite his relatively small stature, 1.
73 metres (5 feet 8 inches),[110] he excelled in the air, due to his heading accuracy, timing, and elevation.
[100][103][108][111] Renowned for his bending shots, he was also an accurate free-kick taker, and penalty taker, although he often refrained from taking penalties, stating that he believed it to be a cowardly way to score.[112][113]
Pel� was also known to be a fair and highly influential player, who stood out for his charismatic leadership and sportsmanship on the pitch.
His warm embrace of Bobby Moore following the Brazil vs England game at the 1970 World Cup is viewed as the embodiment of sportsmanship, with The New York Times stating the image "captured the respect that two great players had for each other.
As they exchanged jerseys, touches, and looks, the sportsmanship between them is all in the image.
No gloating, no fist-pumping from Pel�.
No despair, no defeatism from Bobby Moore.
"[114] Pel� also earned a reputation for often being a decisive player for his teams, due to his tendency to score crucial goals in important matches.
[115][116][117]Legacy
Pel� being held aloft after winning the 1970 World Cup final in Mexico City.
He is the only player to win three World Cups.
Among the most successful and popular sports figures of the 20th century,[118] Pel� is one of the most lauded players in the history of football and has been frequently ranked the best player ever.
[2][119][120][121] Following his emergence at the 1958 World Cup he was nicknamed O Rei ("The King").
[122] Among his contemporaries, Dutch star Johan Cruyff stated, "Pel� was the only footballer who surpassed the boundaries of logic.
"[31] Brazil's 1970 World Cup-winning captain Carlos Alberto Torres opined: "His great secret was improvisation.
Those things he did were in one moment.
He had an extraordinary perception of the game.
"[31] According to Tost�o, his strike partner at the 1970 World Cup: "Pel� was the greatest � he was simply flawless.
And off the pitch he is always smiling and upbeat.
You never see him bad-tempered.
He loves being Pel�.
"[31] His Brazilian teammate Clodoaldo commented on the adulation he witnessed: "In some countries they wanted to touch him, in some they wanted to kiss him.
In others they even kissed the ground he walked on.
I thought it was beautiful, just beautiful.
"[31] According to Franz Beckenbauer, West Germany's 1974 World Cup-winning captain: "Pel� is the greatest player of all time.
He reigned supreme for 20 years.
There's no one to compare with him."[68]
"I used to go out and people said Pel�! Pel�! Pel�! Pel�! all over the world, but no one remembers Edson.
Edson is the person who has the feelings, who has the family, who works hard, and Pel� is the idol.Pel� doesn't die.
Pel� will never die.
Pel� is going to go on for ever.
But Edson is a normal person who is going to die one day, and the people forget that.
" - Pel� on his lasting legacy.[123]
Former Real Madrid and Hungary star Ferenc Pusk�s stated: "The greatest player in history was Di St�fano.
I refuse to classify Pel� as a player.He was above that.
"[31] Just Fontaine, French striker and the leading scorer at the 1958 World Cup said "When I saw Pel� play, it made me feel I should hang up my boots.
"[31] England's 1966 FIFA World Cup-winning captain Bobby Moore commented: "Pel� was the most complete player I've ever seen, he had everything.Two good feet.Magic in the air.Quick.Powerful.
Could beat people with skill.
Could outrun people.
Only five feet and eight inches tall, yet he seemed a giant of an athlete on the pitch.
Perfect balance and impossible vision.
He was the greatest because he could do anything and everything on a football pitch.
I remember Jo�o Saldanha the coach being asked by a Brazilian journalist who was the best goalkeeper in his squad.He said Pel�.
The man could play in any position".
[100] Former Manchester United striker and member of England's 1966 FIFA World Cup-winning team Sir Bobby Charlton stated, "I sometimes feel as though football was invented for this magical player.
"[31] During the 1970 World Cup, when Manchester United defender Paddy Crerand (who was part of the ITV panel) was asked, "How do you spell Pel�?", he replied, "Easy: G-O-D.
"[31] Following Pel�'s death, former Brazilian international and World Cup Winner Ronaldo stated that his "legacy transcends generations".
[124] Ronaldo's teammate for club and country, Roberto Carlos, also expressed gratitude towards Pele, saying that the "football world thanks you for everything you did for us".
[124] Many of such tributes were issued after Pel�'s death at the age of 82.
[125][126][127][128]Accolades
1969 Brazil postage stamp commemorating Pel�'s landmark 1,000th goal
After retiring, Pel� continued to be lauded by players, coaches, journalists and others.
Brazilian attacking midfielder Zico, who represented Brazil at the 1978, 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cup, stated: "This debate about the player of the century is absurd.
There's only one possible answer: Pel�.
He's the greatest player of all time, and by some distance I might add".
[68] French three-time Ballon d'Or winner Michel Platini said: "There's Pel� the man, and then Pel� the player.
And to play like Pel� is to play like God.
"[129] Diego Maradona, joint FIFA Player of the Century, and the player Pel� is historically compared with, stated, "It's too bad we never got along, but he was an awesome player".
[68] Prolific Brazilian striker Rom�rio, winner of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and player of the tournament, remarked: "It's only inevitable I look up to Pel�.
He's like a God to us".
[68] Five-time FIFA Ballon d'Or winner Cristiano Ronaldo said, "Pel� is the greatest player in football history, and there will only be one Pel�", while Jos� Mourinho, two-time UEFA Champions League winning manager, commented: "I think he is football.
You have the real special one � Mr.Pel�.
"[130] Real Madrid honorary president and former player, Alfredo Di St�fano, opined: "The best player ever? Pel�.
Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both great players with specific qualities, but Pel� was better".[131]
Pel� wearing the Cosmos' No.10.
The number was retired in his honor.
Presenting Pel� with the Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award, former South African president Nelson Mandela said, "To watch him play was to watch the delight of a child combined with the extraordinary grace of a man in full.
"[132] US politician and political scientist Henry Kissinger stated: "Performance at a high level in any sport is to exceed the ordinary human scale.
But Pel�'s performance transcended that of the ordinary star by as much as the star exceeds ordinary performance.
"[133] After a reporter asked if his fame compared to that of Jesus, Pel� joked, "There are parts of the world where Jesus Christ is not so well known.
"[96] The artist Andy Warhol (who painted a portrait of Pel�) also quipped, "Pel� was one of the few who contradicted my theory: instead of 15 minutes of fame, he will have 15 centuries.
"[31] Barney Ronay, writing for The Guardian, stated, "What is certain is that Pel� invented this game, the idea of individual global sporting superstardom, and in a way that is unrepeatable now."[6]
In 2000, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) voted Pel� the World Player of the Century.
In 1999, the International Olympic Committee elected him the Athlete of the Century and Time magazine named Pel� one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century.
During his playing days, Pel� was for a period the highest-paid athlete in the world.
[134] Pel�'s "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a star around the world.
To take full advantage of his popularity, his teams toured internationally.
[5] During his career, he became known as "The Black Pearl" (A P�rola Negra), "The King of Football" (O Rei do Futebol), "The King Pel�" (O Rei Pel�) or simply "The King" (O Rei).
[13] In 2014, the city of Santos inaugurated the Pel� museum � Museu Pel� � which displays a 2,400 piece collection of Pel� memorabilia.
[135] Approximately $22 million was invested in the construction of the museum, housed in a 19th-century mansion.[136]
Young visitors to the Pel� Museum, opened in 2014, in Santos, Brazil
In January 2014, Pel� was awarded the first ever FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur as an acknowledgment from the world governing body of the sport for his contribution to world football.
[137] After changing the rules in 1995, France Football did an extensive analysis in 2015 of the players who would have won the award if it had been open for them beginning in 1956: the year the Ballon d'Or award started.
Their study revealed that Pel� would have received the award a record seven times (Ballon d'or: Le nouveau palmar�s).
The original recipients, however, remain unchanged.
[138] In 2020, Pel� was named in the Ballon d'Or Dream Team, a greatest all-time XI.[139]
According to the RSSSF, Pel� was one of the most successful goal-scorers in the world, scoring 538 league goals,[140] a total of 775 in 840 official games and a tally of 1,301 goals in 1,390 appearances during his professional senior career, which included friendlies and tour games.
He is ranked among the leading scorers in football history in both official and total matches.
After his retirement in 1977 he played eight exhibition games and scored three goals.[141]Personal life
Relationships and children
Children By Anizia Machado Sandra (1964�2006)
By Lenita Kurtz Fl�via (born 1968)
By Rosemeri dos Reis Cholbi Kely Cristina (born 1967) Edson (born 1970) Jennifer (born 1978)
By Ass�ria Lemos Seixas Joshua (born 1996) Celeste (born 1996)
A signed jersey donated by Pel� to Pope Francis
Pel� married three times and had several affairs, fathering seven children in all.[142]
In 1966, Pel� married Rosemeri dos Reis Cholbi.
[143] They had two daughters, Kely Cristina (born 13 January 1967), who married Arthur DeLuca, and Jennifer (b.
1978), as well as one son, Edson ("Edinho", b.27 August 1970).
[144] The couple divorced in 1982.
[145] In May 2014, Edinho was sentenced to 33 years in jail for laundering money from drug trafficking.
[146] On appeal, the sentence was reduced to 12 years and 10 months.[147]
From 1981 to 1986, Pel� was romantically linked with TV presenter Xuxa.
She was 17 when they started dating.
[148] In April 1994, Pel� married psychologist and gospel singer Ass�ria Lemos Seixas, who gave birth on 28 September 1996 to twins Joshua and Celeste through fertility treatments.
[144][149] The couple divorced in 2008.[150]
Pel� had at least two more children from affairs.
Sandra Machado, who was born from an affair Pel� had in 1964 with a housemaid, Anizia Machado, fought for years to be acknowledged by Pel�, who refused to submit to DNA tests.
[151][152][153] Pel� finally relented after a court-ordered DNA test proved she was his daughter.
Sandra Machado died of cancer in 2006.[152][153][154]
At the age of 73, Pel� announced his intention to marry 41-year-old Marcia Aoki, a Japanese-Brazilian importer of medical equipment from Pen�polis, S�o Paulo, whom he had been dating since 2010.
They first met in the mid-1980s in New York, before meeting again in 2008.
[155] They married in July 2016.[156]Politics
Brazilian president Lula and Pel� in commemoration of 50 years since the first World Cup title won by Brazil in 1958, at the Pal�cio do Planalto in Bras�lia, 2008
In January 1995, he was appointed by Fernando Cardoso as minister of sports.
During his tenure, multiple reforms against corruption in state football associations were presented.
He resigned from the post on 30 April 1998.[157]
During the 2013 protests in Brazil, Pel� asked for people to put aside the demonstrations and support the Brazil national team.[158]
On 1 June 2022, Pel� published an open letter to the President of Russia Vladimir Putin on his Instagram account, in which he made a public plea to stop the "evil" and "unjustified" Russian invasion of Ukraine.
[159][160][161]Religion
A Catholic, Pel� donated a signed jersey to Pope Francis.
Accompanied by a signed football from Ronaldo Nazario, it is located in one of the Vatican Museums.[162]Health
Pel� in a wheelchair in 2018 at the unveiling of his statue in Rio de Janeiro
In 1977, Brazilian media reported that Pel� had his right kidney removed.
[163] In November 2012, Pel� underwent a successful hip operation.
[164] In December 2017, Pel� appeared in a wheelchair at the 2018 World Cup draw in Moscow where he was pictured with President Vladimir Putin and Argentine footballer Diego Maradona.
[165] A month later, he collapsed from exhaustion and was taken to hospital.
[165] In 2019, after a hospitalisation because of a urinary tract infection, Pel� underwent surgery to remove kidney stones.
[166] In February 2020, his son Edinho reported that Pel� was unable to walk independently and reluctant to leave home, ascribing his condition to a lack of rehabilitation following his hip operation.[167]
In September 2021, Pel� had surgery to remove a tumour on the right side of his colon.
[168] Although his eldest daughter Kely stated he was "doing well", he was reportedly readmitted to intensive care a few days later,[169] before finally being released on 30 September 2021 to begin chemotherapy.
[170] In November 2022, ESPN Brasil reported that Pel� had been taken to hospital with "general swelling", along with cardiac issues and concerns that his chemotherapy treatment was not having the expected effect; his daughter Kely stated there was "no emergency".[171][172]
Pel� at the White House on 10 September 1986, with US president Ronald Reagan and Brazilian president Jos� Sarney
In 1994, Pel� was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.
[173] In 1995, Brazilian president Fernando Henrique Cardoso appointed Pel� to the position of extraordinary minister for sport.
During this time he proposed legislation to reduce corruption in Brazilian football, which became known as the "Pel� law.
"[174] Cardoso eliminated the post of sports minister in 1998.
[175] In 2001, Pel� was accused of involvement in a corruption scandal that stole $700,000 from UNICEF.
It was claimed that money given to Pel�'s company for a benefit match was not returned after it was cancelled, although nothing was proven, and it was denied by UNICEF.
[176][177] In 1997, he received an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony in Buckingham Palace.
[178] Pel� also helped inaugurate the 2006 FIFA World Cup, alongside supermodel Claudia Schiffer.[85]
Pel�, Brazil's Extraordinary Minister for Sport, with US president Bill Clinton in Rio de Janeiro, 15 October 1997
In 1993, Pel� publicly accused the Brazilian football administrator Ricardo Teixeira of corruption after Pel�'s television company was rejected in a contest for the Brazilian domestic rights to the 1994 World Cup.
Pel�'s accusations led to an eight-year feud between the pair.
As a consequence of the affair, the President of FIFA, Jo�o Havelange, Teixeira's father-in-law, banned Pel� from the draw for the 1994 FIFA World Cup in Las Vegas.
Criticisms over the ban were perceived to have damaged Havelange's chances of re-election as FIFA's president in 1994.
In 1976, Pel� was on a Pepsi-sponsored trip in Lagos, Nigeria, when the military attempted a coup.
Pel� was trapped in a hotel together with Arthur Ashe and other tennis pros, who were participating in the interrupted 1976 Lagos WCT tournament.
Pel� and his crew eventually left the hotel to stay at the residence of Brazil's ambassador as they could not leave the country for a couple of days.
Later the airport was opened and Pel� left the country disguised as a pilot.[181][182]
Pel� has published several autobiographies, starred in documentary films, and composed musical pieces, including S�rgio Mendes' soundtrack for the film Pel� directed by Fran�ois Reichenbach in 1977.
[183][184] He appeared in the 1981 film Escape to Victory, about a World War II-era football match between Allied prisoners of war and a German team.
Pel� starred alongside other footballers of the 1960s and 1970s, with actors Michael Caine and Sylvester Stallone.
[185] In 1969, Pel� starred in a telenovela called Os Estranhos, about first contact with aliens.
It was created to drum up interest in the Apollo missions.
[186] In 2001, he had a cameo role in the football satire film Mike Bassett: England Manager.
[187] Pel� was asked to participate in the 2006 ESPN documentary film Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos, but declined when the producers refused to pay his requested $100,000 fee.[188]
Pel� at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, 2006
In November 2007, Pel� was in Sheffield, England, to mark the 150th anniversary of the world's oldest football club, Sheffield F.C.
[189] Pel� was the guest of honour at Sheffield's anniversary match against Inter Milan at Bramall Lane.
[189] As part of his visit, Pel� opened an exhibition which included the first public showing in 40 years of the original hand-written rules of football.
[189] Pel� scouted for Premier League club Fulham in 2002.
[190] He made the draw for the qualification groups for the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals.
On 1 August 2010, Pel� was introduced as the honorary president of a revived New York Cosmos, aiming to field a team in Major League Soccer.
[192] In August 2011, ESPN reported that Santos was considering bringing him out of retirement for a cameo role in the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, although this turned out to be false.[193]
Pel� (second left) outside 10 Downing Street in London at a hunger summit hosted by British prime minister David Cameron (waving to camera)
The most notable area of Pel�'s life since football was his ambassadorial work.
In 1992, he was appointed a UN ambassador for ecology and the environment.
[194] He was also awarded Brazil's gold medal for outstanding services to the sport in 1995.
In 2012, Pel� was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Edinburgh for "significant contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements".[195]
In 2009, Pel� assisted the Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In July 2009, he spearheaded the Rio 2016 presentation to the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa General Assembly in Abuja, Nigeria.[196]
On 12 August 2012, Pel� was an attendee at the 2012 Olympic hunger summit hosted by British prime minister David Cameron at 10 Downing Street, London, part of a series of international efforts which have sought to respond to the return of hunger as a high-profile global issue.
[197][198] Later on the same day, Pel� appeared at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, following the handover section to the next host city for the 2016 Summer Olympics, Rio de Janeiro.[199]
Pel� with Vladimir Putin at the opening of the Confederations Cup 2017 in Saint Petersburg, Russia
In March 2016, Pel� filed a lawsuit against Samsung Electronics in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois seeking US$30 million in damages claiming violations under the Lanham Act for false endorsement and a state law claim for violation of his right of publicity.
[200] The suit alleged that at one point, Samsung and Pel� came close to entering into a licensing agreement for Pel� to appear in a Samsung advertising campaign, but Samsung abruptly pulled out of the negotiations.
The October 2015 Samsung ad in question included a partial face shot of a man who allegedly "very closely resembles" Pel� and also a superimposed high-definition television screen next to the image of the man featuring a "modified bicycle or scissors-kick", often used by Pel�.
[200] The case was settled out-of-court several years later.[201]
In addition to his ambassadorial work, Pel� supported various charitable causes, such as Action for Brazil's Children, Gols Pela Vida, SOS Children's Villages, The Littlest Lamb, Prince's Rainforests Project and many more.
[202][203][204][205][206] In 2016, Pel� auctioned more than 1600 items from a collection he accumulated over decades and raised �3.
6 million for charity.
[207][208] In 2018, Pel� founded his charitable organisation, the Pel� Foundation, which endeavours to empower impoverished and disenfranchised children from around the globe.
[209][210]Death and funeral
In 2021, Pel� was diagnosed with colon cancer.
[211] He underwent surgery the same month, and afterwards was treated with several rounds of chemotherapy.
In early 2022, metastasis were detected in the intestine, lung and liver.
On November 29, he was admitted to the Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital in S�o Paulo due to a respiratory infection after he contracted COVID-19 and for reassessment of the treatment of his colon cancer.
[212] On December 3, 2022, it was reported that Pel� had become unresponsive to chemotherapy and that it was replaced with palliative care.[213]
On 21 December 2022, the Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital, where Pel� was being treated, stated that his tumour had advanced and he required "greater care related to renal and cardiac dysfunctions".
[214] Therefore, he was not allowed to spend Christmas at home, as his family had wanted.
Pel� died on 29 December 2022, at 3:27 pm, at the age of 82, due to multiple organ failure, a complication of colon cancer.
[215][216] Pel�'s death certificate stated that he had died of kidney failure, heart failure, bronchopneumonia and colon adenocarcinoma.
He was survived by his 100-year-old mother, Celeste, who, given her advanced age, did not understand her son's death; Pel�'s sister Maria Lucia do Nascimento described their mother as "in her own little world".[217]
"He had a magnetic presence and, when you were with him, the rest of the world stopped.
Today, the whole world mourns the loss of Pel�; the greatest footballer of all time.
" -FIFA President, Gianni Infantino[218]
Pel� tribute in S�o Paulo
Tributes were paid by current players, including Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo, Kylian Mbapp� and Lionel Messi, along with other major sporting figures, celebrities, and world leaders.
[219][220][127][221] The outgoing Brazilian president, Jair Bolsonaro, declared a three-day period of national mourning.
[222] The national flags of the 211 member associations of FIFA were flown at half-mast at FIFA headquarters in Z�rich.
[223] Landmarks and stadiums lit up in honour of Pel� included the Christ the Redeemer statue and Maracan� Stadium in Rio de Janeiro,[224] the headquarters of CONMEBOL in Paraguay[222] and Wembley Stadium in London.
[225] There was applause and a minute's silence at matches in honour of Pel�.[226][227]
Pel�'s funeral, which involved his body being publicly displayed in an open coffin which was draped with the flags of Brazil and Santos FC, began at Vila Belmiro stadium in Santos on 2 January 2023.
[228][229][230] Thousands of fans flooded the streets to attend the first day of the funeral service,[231] with some in attendance claiming that they had to wait three hours in line.
[228] The public wake would continue to 3 January,[232][233] and saw more than 230,000 people in attendance.
[234][235] Many in attendance were wearing the yellow and green No.
10 Brazilian jerseys and the black and white Santos football club jersey, which Pel� wore during his career.
[236][237] Brazil television channels suspended normal broadcasting to cover the funeral procession.
[238] Pel�'s wife Marcia Aoki, his son Edinho, FIFA president Gianni Infantino, CONMEBOL president Alejandro Dom�nguez and president of the Brazilian Football Confederation Ednaldo Rodrigues were among those in attendance.
[239] It would continue on 3 January 2023.
Newly sworn-in Brazilian president Luiz In�cio Lula da Silva was also among those who attended the wake.
[238][237] After the funeral procession, Pel� was buried at the Memorial Necr�pole Ecum�nica.[240][241][242]
Kigali Pel� Stadium in Rwanda was renamed for him in March 2023 by Rwandan president Paul Kagame and FIFA president Gianni Infantino as part of the 73rd FIFA Congress.
[243][244] On 26 April 2023, the nickname pel� became synonymous with "exceptional, incomparable, unique" in Michaelis Portuguese-language dictionary after a campaign with 125,000 signatories.
[245]Career statisticsClub
Pel�'s goalscoring record is often reported by FIFA as being 1,281 goals in 1,363 games.
[68] This figure includes goals scored by Pel� in friendly club matches, including international tours Pel� completed with Santos and the New York Cosmos, and a few games Pel� played in for the Brazilian armed forces teams during his national service in Brazil and the Selection Team of S�o Paulo State for the Brazilian Championship of States (Campeonato Brasileiro de Sele��es Estaduais).
[246][247] He was listed in the Guinness World Records for most career goals scored in football.
[4] In 2000, IFFHS declared Pel� as the "World's Best and successful Top Division Goal Scorer of all time" with 541 goals in 560 games and honoured him with a trophy.[248][249]
The tables below record every goal Pel� scored in official club competitions for Santos FC and all matches and goals for the New York Cosmos.
* Indicates that the number was deduced from the list of rsssf.
com and this list of Pel� games.
New York Cosmos records Club Season League[note 11] Post season Other Total Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals New York Cosmos 1975 9 5 � 14 12 23 17 1976 22 13 2 2 18 11 42 26 1977 25 13 6 4 11 6 42 23 Total 56 31 8 6 43 27 107 66International
With 77 goals in 92 official appearances, Pel� is the joint-top scorer of the Brazil national football team (tied with Neymar).
[68] He scored twelve goals and is credited with ten assists in fourteen World Cup appearances, including four goals and seven assists in 1970.[20]Source:[83]
International records Team Year Apps Goals Goal average Brazil 1957 2 2 1.00 1958 7 9 1.28 1959 9 11 1.22 1960 6 4 0.
67 1961 0 0 - 1962 8 8 1.00 1963 7 7 1.00 1964 3 2 0.67 1965 8 9 1.12 1966 9 5 0.
55 1967 0 0 - 1968 7 4 0.57 1969 9 7 0.77 1970 15 8 0.53 1971 2 1 0.50 Total 92 77 0.
84HonoursSantosNew York CosmosBrazilIndividual
In December 2000, Pel� and Maradona shared the prize of FIFA Player of the Century by FIFA.
[269] The award was originally intended to be based upon votes in a web poll, but after it became apparent that it favoured Diego Maradona after a reported cyber-blitz by Maradona fans, FIFA then appointed a "Family of Football" committee of FIFA members to decide the winner of the award together with the votes of the readers of the FIFA magazine.
[270] The committee chose Pel�.
Since Maradona was winning the Internet poll, however, it was decided he and Pel� should share the award.
[271]OrdersRecordsFilmographySee alsoNotes
^ [1] According to Pel�, his birth certificate listed 21 October 1940 incorrectly.
^ [12] Pel� presumed that it was an insult since the word had no meaning in Portuguese.
He discovered in the 2000s that the word meant "miracle" in Hebrew.
^ [65] The mark was surpassed by Northern Ireland 's Norman Whiteside in the 1982 FIFA World Cup .
He scored his first World Cup goal against Wales in the quarter-finals, the only goal of the match, to help Brazil advance to the semi-finals while becoming the youngest ever World Cup goalscorer at 17 years and 239 days.
^ Pel� would stop in the middle of a run-up to a penalty kick before shooting the ball; goalkeepers complained that this gave strikers an unfair advantage, however, and in the 1970s, FIFA banned this move from competitions.
^ [250] Soccer Europe compiled this list from RSSSF.
^ [251] Statistics from 1957 to 1974 for the Ta�a de Prata, Ta�a Brasil and Copa Libertadores were taken from Soccer Europe website.
Soccer Europe lists RSSSF, but do not give a season-by-season breakdown.
^ [252] In 1957, the Paulista Championship was divided in two phases: Blue Series and White Series.
In the first, Pel� scored 19 goals in 14 games, and in the Blue Series, scored 17 goals in 15 games.
^ This number was inferred from a Santos fixture list from rsssf.
com and this list of games Pel� played.
^ Intercontinental Super Cup ^ [251] Statistics from 1957 to 1974 for the Ta�a de Prata, Ta�a Brasil and Copa Libertadores were taken from Soccer Europe website.
Soccer Europe lists RSSSF, but do not give a season-by-season breakdown.
^ RSSSF recognize as league goals those scored in NASL, the post season play-offs, Campeonato Paulista goals and the original Campeonato Brazileiro goals (1971�1974).
IFFHS has made the same validation in the past.
^ [259] The 1973 Paulista was held jointly with Portuguesa ^ [261] The 1964 Torneio Rio-S�o Paulo was held jointly with BotafogoReferences
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